Environment, Suppliers
September 30 2008
by Rupali Patni, Senior Consultant
Unilever’s commitment to sourcing all of its palm oil from certified sustainable sources by 2015 represents an important step towards combating rainforest destruction in Indonesia. Unilever and Greenpeace are now assembling a global coalition of companies to support this moratorium. Thirty companies have signed up so far, including banks and investors, and a central aim of the coalition is to accelerate the development of a market for sustainable palm oil.
Concern around the cultivation of palm oil has been around for many years. So why the urgency now?
Demand for palm oil has been growing at a rate of 6% to 10% every year. The two principal causes are the use of palm oil for biofuels and the demand created by growing consumer purchasing power in emerging markets, in particular China and India (palm oil is increasingly used in food and cosmetics products). The consequences include rainforest destruction as land is cleared for palm growth, and accompanying adverse implications for biodiversity, climate change and social justice at a local level.
The Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil was set up in 2003, by a group of companies in cooperation with WWF to define what ‘sustainable palm oil’ meant. In 2005 the Roundtable – which includes oil palm growers and consumer goods manufacturers - published agreed ‘Principles and Criteria’ and in 2007 translated these into guidelines to ensure compliance with national laws in producer countries.
Unilever’s timely announcement builds on years of prior work and dialogue. For other companies facing critical issues in their supply chain the first step is to be upfront about admitting there is a problem. Secondly, companies should aim to engage with all the key players and collectively define the problem in a way that the company and its critics can agree on. The final step must be the creation of a solution which is credible and verifiable.
Rupali Patni, Rupali.patni@corporate-citizenship.com





